对构建德智体美劳全面发展的新医科人才体系的思考

通过分析"新医科"发展趋势以及目前我国医疗供给侧改革的内在需求与人的全面发展之间的紧密联系,提出立德树人、以智启人、以体育人、以美成人、以劳塑人是"新医科"对医学人才培养的主要途径。在此要求之下,医学高等院校应适应全民健康的目标和社会保健服务的需求,坚持本科教育服务地方经济社会的理念,加强大健康教育与全面素质教育,着力培养符合社会需要的、全面发展的新医科人才。     

医学检验实习中引入PBL教学法的应用分析

在医学检验本科实习生的临床实习中开展PBL教学的研究,探讨其教学效果。对2016-2018年的42名医学检验本科实习生在临床传统的实习教学基础上,引入PBL教学模式,探讨PBL教学核心的"以学生为中心,以问题为中心"的教学方法在临床实习应用实施。发现其能提高学生的学习积极性,增强学生对专业知识的掌握,提高学生的临床思维能力,以及扩展学生的临床知识等方面有着积极的意义,对在医学检验的临床实习中加强理论联系实践,提高学生的综合分析能力是行之有效的方法,值得推广。     

Humanitarianism from Below: Sowa Rigpa,the Traditional Pharmaceutical Industry,and Global Health

ABSTRACT

In this article I explore, for the first time, the relationship between Sowa Rigpa (Tibetan medicine) and global health, tracing “the global” in ethical discourses and pharmaceutical innovation practices of Tibetan medical practitioners. I argue that Sowa Rigpa’s engagement with the world and its global health activities outside China can be understood as a form of “humanitarianism from below,” while its industrialization in China aligns with global health in different ways. In providing new insights into recent developments of Sowa Rigpa, I aim to decenter the notion of humanitarianism and contribute to a broader understanding of global health.     

医联体联合病房云医疗业务系统设计与应用

为实现医联体上下级医疗机构之间医疗业务的无缝衔接,华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉市中心医院利用互联网技术,构建了上下级医疗机构之间的信息共享与交换机制,研发了医联体联合病房云医疗业务应用系统。该系统实现了上下级医疗机构的医疗资源与数据信息共享,方便患者就医,提高医疗服务水平。     

Realizing Present and Future Promise of DIY Biology and Medicine through a Trust Architecture

The speed and scale of the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the limits of current health systems and the potential promise of non-establishment research such as “DIY” research. We consider one example of how DIY research is responding to the pandemic, discuss the challenges faced by DIY research more generally, and suggest that a “trust architecture” should be developed now to contribute to successful future DIY efforts.     

“I'm Leaving”: Factors That Impact Against Medical Advice Disposition Post-Trauma

BackgroundDischarge against medical advice (AMA) is an important, yet understudied, aspect of health care—particularly in trauma populations. AMA discharges result in increased mortality, increased readmission rates, and higher health care costs.ObjectiveThe goal of this analysis was to determine what factors impact a patient's odds of leaving the hospital prior to treatment.MethodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank on adult trauma patients (older than 14 years) from 2013 to 2015. Of the 1,770,570 patients with known disposition, excluding mortality, 24,191 patients (1.4%) left AMA. We ascertained patient characteristics including age, sex, race, ethnicity, insurance status, ETOH, drug use, geographic location, Injury Severity Score (ISS), injury mechanism, and anatomic injury location. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to determine which patient factors were associated with AMA status.ResultsUninsured (odds ratio [OR] 2.72; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.58–2.86) or Medicaid-insured (OR 2.50; 95% CI 2.37–2.63) trauma patients were significantly more likely to leave AMA than patients with private insurance. Compared to white patients, African-American patients (OR 1.06; 95% CI 1.02–1.11) were more likely, and Native-American (OR 0.62; 95% CI 0.52–0.75), Asian (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.49–0.69), and Hispanic (OR 0.80; 95% CI 0.75–0.85) patients were less likely, to leave AMA when controlling for age, sex, ISS, and type of injury.ConclusionsInsurance status, race, and ethnicity are associated with a patient's decision to leave AMA. Uninsured and Medicaid patients have more than twice the odds of leaving AMA. These findings demonstrate that racial and socioeconomic disparities are important targets for future efforts to reduce AMA rates and improve outcomes from blunt and penetrating trauma.